تبیین عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت ساکنان در بازآفرینی اجتماع محور در بافت های ناکارآمد شهری (موردمطالعه: محله قلعه وکیل آباد شهر مشهد) (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
طرح مسئله: با گذر زمان، مفهوم بازآفرینی شهری از ایده تحول فیزیکی به یک فرم جامع و یکپارچه سیاست مداخله با در نظر گرفتن شرایط زمینه ای شهر از طریق استراتژی های زمینه محور (مبتنی بر مکان)، فرایندی مداوم و حاصل شراکت چندبخشی تبدیل شده است. اکنون تعامل اجتماع محلی، جنبه ای جدایی ناپذیر از برنامه های بازآفرینی اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. محله قلعه وکیل آباد یک بافت ناکارآمد میانی و روستابنیان در شهر مشهد است. هدف پژوهش: تبیین نقش برخی عوامل اجتماعی بر تمایل ساکنان برای مشارکت اجتماعی در فرایند بازآفرینی در این محله است. روش پژوهش: توصیفی و علّی، مبتنی بر کاربرد مدل معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار PLS است. نتایج پژوهش: اول، احساس تعلق، اعتماد به اهالی، تعاملات اجتماعی، اعتماد به سازمان های دولتی، اعتماد به سازمان های مردم نهاد و انسجام و همبستگی به ترتیب بیشترین نقش را بر تمایل ساکنان به مشارکت در فرایند بازآفرینی اجتماع محور در این محله دارد. دوم، ازنظر اهالی مشارکت اجتماعی مردم، اصل اساسی در موفقیت اقدامات بازآفرینی محله است؛ بنابراین مسئولان و برنامه ریزان باید به روش های مختلف درصدد افزایش و برانگیزش نقش هر یک از این متغیرها در محله باشند تا با اتکا به مشارکت ساکنان بازآفرینی موفقی تجربه شود. نوآوری: تعیین عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت ساکنان با کاربرد روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار PLSنوآوری پژوهش حاضر است.Explaining the Social Factors Affecting Resident’s Participation in Community-Based Regeneration in Dysfunctional Urban Contexts (Case Study: Vakil Abad Castle Neighborhood in Mashhad City
Local community interaction is an inseparable aspect of social and economic regeneration programs.Ghalah Vakil Abad neighborhood is an inefficient middle and village-based texture in the 12 th district of Mashhad, which, despite having an important functional position in the city, has a significant percentage of unstable buildings, impermeable passages, and small parts. The rule of urban poverty, including physical and service poverty and the residents’economic poverty, has eliminated the possibility of spontaneous change in the living environment, whilethe situation of the neighborhood needs to be improvedand recreated i based on resident’s participation. Considering that preparation of the neighborhood renewal plan is on the agenda of the relevant local organizations.Community-oriented regeneration is a suitable method forimproving the residents’qualities of life, but first, it is important to identify the variables that play a role in the people’svoluntary participations. The present study investigated the relationship between social factors, including "social trust", "social cohesion and solidarity", "social interactions", and "sense of belonging",andwillingness to voluntarily participate in the regeneration of Ghalah VakilAbad neighborhood. The currentresearch method was descriptive and causal based onStructural Equivalence Model (SEM). The feeling of belonging, trust in residents, social interactions, trust in government organizations, trust in people-institution organizations, and cohesion and solidarity respectively had the greatest roles in the residents’willingness to participate in the community-oriented regeneration process in this neighborhood. Secondly, according to the residents, the people’ssocial participation was the basic principle in the success of the neighborhood regeneration measures. Therefore, officials and planners should try to increase and stimulate the role of each of these variables in the neighborhood in different ways. Introduction: With the passage of time, the concept of urban regeneration, from the idea of physical transformation to a comprehensive and integrated form of intervention policy,has become the basis of a multi-sector partnership by considering the city's contextual conditions through context-based strategies (based on location) and itscontinuous process. Urban regeneration is a complex process mainly due to the multitude of stakeholders,such as central and local governors, private sector developers, and local residents, who have involved in the decision-making process, as well as the communication between them. Establishing a permanent cooperation with the local community, stimulating and encouraging its activities, creativity, and entrepreneurship and creating favorable conditions for development of the relations ofits residents are among the effective aspects of social and economic regeneration programs. Preparation of the renewal plan of Ghalah VakilAbad neighborhood in District 12 of Mashhad City is on the agenda of local organizations due to its dilapidated texture. Therefore, since community-oriented regeneration is the main platform for accelerating improvement of the residents’qualities of life, it is important to identify the variables that play a role in the people’svoluntary participations. Materials and methods: The current descriptive and causal research was carried out by using the Structural Equivalent Model (SEM) with the help of PLS software. The statistical population included all the households living in Ghalah VakilAbad and the rule-based sample size was 10times the number of indicators of the measurement model(70 cases). Results and discussion: Among the 6 variables influencing the residents’willingness to participate in Ghalah VakilAbad neighborhood, the role of the variable of feeling of belonging to the neighborhood was more prominent than the other variables and had the highest impact on the residents’willingness to participate.Then, the variables of trust in residents, social interactions, trust in government organizations, trust in people's organizations, and cohesion and solidarity respectively played the greatest roles in the residents' willingness to participate in the community-oriented regeneration process in this neighborhood. Also, according to the residents, the people’ssocial participation was the basic principle in the success of the neighborhood regeneration measures.The results werein line with the findings of … based on the role of community-oriented participation. To increase the residents’willingness to participate in the neighborhood, it was necessary to get help from the people’ssenses of belonging, solidarities and cohesions, trusts, and social interactions. Conclusion: Theofficials and planners should try to increase and stimulate the role of each of these variables in the neighborhood in different ways so that by relying on the residents’participations, a successful regeneration can be experienced. This study suggests that preparationof each type of urban regeneration plan or project for this neighborhood should be based on a community-oriented regeneration approach, in which the design and organization of the people's participation mechanism is the main principle. Keywords : Community-Oriented Regeneration, Social Participation, Inefficient Texture, Qhalah VakilAbad Neighborhood, Structural Equation Model (SEM), PLS Software, Mashhad References - Alpopi, C. and Manole, C. (2013). 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